| 1. | In 750, the Umayyad Caliphate fell, and was replaced by the Abbasid Caliphate.
En 750, le califat omeyyade disparait au profit du califat abbasside. |
| 2. | During the Sassanian period and the Abbasid Caliphate, Erbil was an important centre for Christianity.
Pendant la période sassanide et le califat abbasside, Erbil était un centre important pour le christianisme. |
| 3. | 1981, The Early Abbasid Caliphate; a Political History (Barnes and Noble, London and New York).
1981 : (en) The Early Abbasid Caliphate; a Political History (Barnes and Noble, Londres et New York). |
| 4. | With the heralding of the Abbasid Caliphate, Damascus became eclipsed and subordinated by Baghdad, the new Islamic capital.
Damas devint en conséquence éclipsée et subordonnée à Bagdad, la nouvelle capitale de l'Islam. |
| 5. | However, with Saladin's rise to power in 1169, Egypt returned to the Sunni fold and the Abbasid Caliphate.
Cependant, avec l'accession au pouvoir de Saladin en 1169, l'Egypte revient dans le giron sunnite. |
| 6. | He was one of the best representatives of Islamic culture during the last period of the Abbasid Caliphate.
Il fut l'un des meilleurs représentants de la culture islamique des dernières années du Califat abbasside. |
| 7. | Nikephoros' accession in 802 resulted in a resumption of warfare between Byzantium and the Abbasid Caliphate.
L'accession au trône de Nicéphore en 802 entraîne une reprise des hostilités entre les Byzantins et les Arabes. |
| 8. | Muslim presence in Italy dates back to the 9th century, when Sicily came under control of the Abbasid Caliphate.
L'Islam en Italie commence dès le IXe siècle, lorsque la Sicile fut sous le contrôle du califat abbasside. |
| 9. | For his resistance to the Abbasid Caliphate, Mazyar is considered one of the national heroes of Iran by twentieth-century Iranian nationalist historiography.
Pour sa résistance aux Arabes, Mazyar est considéré comme un héros national du Grand Iran. |
| 10. | Al-Bukhari traveled widely throughout the Abbasid Caliphate from the age of 16, collecting those traditions he thought trustworthy.
Il a beaucoup voyagé à travers l’empire abbasside pendant seize ans en collectant les traditions qu’il estimait dignes de confiance. |
